INGREDIENTS
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For the pork filling
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2 to 3 Tbs. lard or vegetable oil
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3- to 3½-lb. boneless pork shoulder or Boston butt, cut into 3-inch chunks and trimmed
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1 medium white onion, roughly chopped
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6 medium cloves garlic, lightly smashed and peeled
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4 dried bay leaves, toasted
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2 to 3 sprigs fresh thyme, marjoram, or mild oregano, or 1 Tbs. dried Mexican oregano
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2 to 3 whole cloves
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1 to 2 guajillo, New Mexico, ancho, chipotle, or other dried red chiles, toasted, stemmed, and seeded
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1-1/2 tsp. kosher salt
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1 tsp. whole black peppercorns
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1 tsp. whole allspice berries
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For the chile sauce
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2 Tbs. lard or vegetable oil
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1 medium white onion, roughly chopped (about 2 cups)
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2 medium heads garlic, peeled (about 35 cloves)
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6 ancho chiles, toasted, stemmed, seeded, soaked in very hot water for 15 minutes, and drained
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3 guajillo chiles, toasted, stemmed, seeded, soaked in very hot water for 15 minutes, and drained
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2 cups canned, puréed fire-roasted or regular tomatoes
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2 cups (approximately) reserved pork cooking broth or lower-salt chicken broth
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1 Tbs. tamale-grind masa harina
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1 Tbs. brown sugar or honey; more as needed
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1 tsp. cumin seed, toasted and ground
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1/2 tsp. dried Mexican oregano, toasted (optional)
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1/2 tsp. ground allspice
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1/4 tsp. ground cloves
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Kosher salt
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One 2- to 3-inch cinnamon stick
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For the masa
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3-1/2 cups tamale-grind masa harina
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12 oz. (1-1/2 cups) lard, unsalted butter, vegetable shortening, or a combination, softened
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Kosher salt
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2 to 2-1/2 cups reserved pork cooking broth
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40 dried corn husks.